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The 7 Scale Modes on the Piano

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Learn how to find the 7 scale modes and how to play them on the piano. Did you know that musical modes are also great to use as a basis for improvisation?

The 7 Piano Scale Modes on the White Keys

To help you find the piano scale patterns of the most common scales and modes, you can simply use the white keys on the piano as “templates”.

The white keys instantly gives us the patterns for the 7 modes, or modal keys.

"Hidden" on the white keys are the pattern "templates" for the 7 Modes, including major and minor. (You can also find the Pentatonic Scale on the black keys).

Learn about the 7 piano scale modes.

Let's Play!

The 7 modes are sometimes called the 7 Major Scale Modes, since they are derived from the notes of the major scale. You simply start a new scale from each step of the major scale!

The easiest way to see this on a piano is by using the white keys, or the C major scale.

The modal scales are also part of a group called Diatonic Scales. Diatonic Scales are built with two types of steps (intervals): whole steps and half steps, or tones and semitones.

From one of the white keys to the next of the same, eight notes (1 octave) higher, you can see the specific pattern of whole and half steps (tones and semitones) for each of the 7 modes.

Let's have a look at each mode and pattern: (Whole step = W, Half step = H)

Starting from:

  • C = This is the Ionian mode, also called the Major scale: (W-W-H-W-W-W-H)
Scale modes: Ionian
  • D = Dorian: (W-H-W-W-W-H-W)
Scale modes: Dorian
  • E = Phrygian: (H-W-W-W-H-W-W)
Scale modes: Phrygian
  • F = Lydian: (W-W-W-H-W-W-H)
Scale modes: Lydian
  • G= Mixolydian: (W-W-H-W-W-H-W)
Scale modes: Mixolydian
  • A= This is the Natural minor scale, also called Aeolian: (W-H-W-W-H-W-W)
Scale modes: Aeolian
  • B = Hypophrygian or Locrian: (H-W-W-H-W-W-W)
Scale modes: Locrian

So where do those strange names come from?

Ancient Greece of course! During the Renaissance the modes were named after ancient tribes in Greece. But actually they have nothing at all in common with the original modes from ancient Greece, just the names.

The modes are also referred to as modal, church modes, or simply modes. 

You can move or transpose all piano scale patterns just by starting from another note. To keep the specific mode- you just need to keep the particular pattern of half and whole steps, by using black keys where necessary.

Although commonly used in Jazz improvisation, these modes are great to use for improvisations in any style of music. 

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